Reduce INFO logging (#8050)

c.f. #8021 

A lot of the code here is to change the `Completed 200 OK` logging to include the request URI so that we can drop the `Sending request...` log line.

Some notes:

1. We won't log retries, which may be confusing considering the time taken log line includes retries and sleeps.
2. The `_send_request_with_optional_trailing_slash` will always be logged *without* the forward slash, even if it succeeded only with the forward slash.