Add a lru cache class

synapse/util/lrucache.py

+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+
+class LruCache(object):
+    """Least-recently-used cache."""
+    # TODO(mjark) Add hit/miss counters
+    # TODO(mjark) Add mutex for linked list for thread safety.
+    def __init__(self, max_size):
+        cache = {}
+        list_root = []
+        list_root[:] = [list_root, list_root, None, None]
+
+        PREV, NEXT, KEY, VALUE = 0, 1, 2, 3
+
+        def add_node(key, value):
+            prev_node = list_root
+            next_node = prev_node[NEXT]
+            node = [prev_node, next_node, key, value]
+            prev_node[NEXT] = node
+            next_node[PREV] = node
+            cache[key] = node
+
+        def move_node_to_front(node):
+            prev_node = node[PREV]
+            next_node = node[NEXT]
+            prev_node[NEXT] = next_node
+            next_node[PREV] = prev_node
+            prev_node = list_root
+            next_node = prev_node[NEXT]
+            node[PREV] = prev_node
+            node[NEXT] = next_node
+            prev_node[NEXT] = node
+            next_node[PREV] = node
+
+        def delete_node(node):
+            prev_node = node[PREV]
+            next_node = node[NEXT]
+            prev_node[NEXT] = next_node
+            next_node[PREV] = prev_node
+            cache.pop(node[KEY], None)
+
+        def cache_get(key, default=None):
+            node = cache.get(key, None)
+            if node is not None:
+                move_node_to_front(node)
+                return node[VALUE]
+            else:
+                return default
+
+        def cache_set(key, value):
+            node = cache.get(key, None)
+            if node is not None:
+                move_node_to_front(node)
+                node[VALUE] = value
+            else:
+                add_node(key, value)
+                if len(cache) > max_size:
+                    delete_node(list_root[PREV])
+
+        def cache_set_default(key, value):
+            node = cache.get(key, None)
+            if node is not None:
+                return node[VALUE]
+            else:
+                add_node(key, value)
+                if len(cache) > max_size:
+                    delete_node(list_root[PREV])
+                return value
+
+        def cache_pop(key, default=None):
+            node = cache.get(key, None)
+            if node:
+                delete_node(node)
+                return node[VALUE]
+            else:
+                return default
+
+        self.sentinel = object()
+        self.get = cache_get
+        self.set = cache_set
+        self.setdefault = cache_set_default
+        self.pop = cache_pop
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        result = self.get(key, self.sentinel)
+        if result is self.sentinel:
+            raise KeyError()
+        else:
+            return result
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+        self.set(key, value)
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key, value):
+        result = self.pop(key, self.sentinel)
+        if result is self.sentinel:
+            raise KeyError()

tests/util/test_lrucache.py

+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+
+from .. import unittest
+
+from synapse.util.lrucache import LruCache
+
+class LruCacheTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def test_get_set(self):
+        cache = LruCache(1)
+        cache["key"] = "value"
+        self.assertEquals(cache.get("key"), "value")
+        self.assertEquals(cache["key"], "value")
+
+    def test_eviction(self):
+        cache = LruCache(2)
+        cache[1] = 1
+        cache[2] = 2
+
+        self.assertEquals(cache.get(1), 1)
+        self.assertEquals(cache.get(2), 2)
+
+        cache[3] = 3
+
+        self.assertEquals(cache.get(1), None)
+        self.assertEquals(cache.get(2), 2)
+        self.assertEquals(cache.get(3), 3)
+
+    def test_setdefault(self):
+        cache = LruCache(1)
+        self.assertEquals(cache.setdefault("key", 1), 1)
+        self.assertEquals(cache.get("key"), 1)
+        self.assertEquals(cache.setdefault("key", 2), 1)
+        self.assertEquals(cache.get("key"), 1)
+
+    def test_pop(self):
+        cache = LruCache(1)
+        cache["key"] = 1
+        self.assertEquals(cache.pop("key"), 1)
+        self.assertEquals(cache.pop("key"), None)
+
+