Share an SSL context object between SSL connections

Add some tests for bad certificates for federation and .well-known connections

turns out we need a shiny version of service_identity to enforce this
correctly.

Fix key verification when key stored with null valid_until_ms

Some keys are stored in the synapse database with a null valid_until_ms
which caused an exception to be thrown when using that key. We fix this
by treating nulls as zeroes, i.e. they keys will match verification
requests with a minimum_valid_until_ms of zero (i.e. don't validate ts)
but will not match requests with a non-zero minimum_valid_until_ms.

Fixes #5391.

Add --no-daemonize option to synctl

Add account_validity's email_sent column to the list of boolean columns in synapse_port_db

- Add parser argument "--no-daemonize"

Signed-off-by: sohamg <sohamg2@gmail.com>

Don't check whether the user's account is expired on /send_mail requests

It's not really a problem to trust notary responses signed by the old key so
long as we are also doing TLS validation.

This commit adds a check to the config parsing code at startup to check that
we do not have the insecure matrix.org key without tls validation, and refuses
to start without it.

This allows us to remove the rather alarming-looking warning which happens at
runtime.

This involves changing how the info callbacks work.

Synapse 1.0.0rc1 (2019-06-07)
=============================

Features
--------

- Synapse now more efficiently collates room statistics. ([\#4338](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/4338), [\#5260](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5260), [\#5324](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5324))
- Add experimental support for relations (aka reactions and edits). ([\#5220](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5220))
- Ability to configure default room version. ([\#5223](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5223), [\#5249](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5249))
- Allow configuring a range for the account validity startup job. ([\#5276](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5276))
- CAS login will now hit the r0 API, not the deprecated v1 one. ([\#5286](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5286))
- Validate federation server TLS certificates by default (implements [MSC1711](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/blob/master/proposals/1711-x509-for-federation.md)). ([\#5359](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5359))
- Update /_matrix/client/versions to reference support for r0.5.0. ([\#5360](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5360))
- Add a script to generate new signing-key files. ([\#5361](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5361))
- Update upgrade and installation guides ahead of 1.0. ([\#5371](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5371))
- Replace the `perspectives` configuration section with `trusted_key_servers`, and make validating the signatures on responses optional (since TLS will do this job for us). ([\#5374](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5374))
- Add ability to perform password reset via email without trusting the identity server. ([\#5377](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5377))
- Set default room version to v4. ([\#5379](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5379))

Bugfixes
--------

- Fixes client-server API not sending "m.heroes" to lazy-load /sync requests when a rooms name or its canonical alias are empty. Thanks to @dnaf for this work! ([\#5089](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5089))
- Prevent federation device list updates breaking when processing multiple updates at once. ([\#5156](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5156))
- Fix worker registration bug caused by ClientReaderSlavedStore being unable to see get_profileinfo. ([\#5200](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5200))
- Fix race when backfilling in rooms with worker mode. ([\#5221](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5221))
- Fix appservice timestamp massaging. ([\#5233](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5233))
- Ensure that server_keys fetched via a notary server are correctly signed. ([\#5251](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5251))
- Show the correct error when logging out and access token is missing. ([\#5256](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5256))
- Fix error code when there is an invalid parameter on /_matrix/client/r0/publicRooms ([\#5257](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5257))
- Fix error when downloading thumbnail with missing width/height parameter. ([\#5258](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5258))
- Fix schema update for account validity. ([\#5268](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5268))
- Fix bug where we leaked extremities when we soft failed events, leading to performance degradation. ([\#5274](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5274), [\#5278](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5278), [\#5291](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5291))
- Fix "db txn 'update_presence' from sentinel context" log messages. ([\#5275](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5275))
- Fix dropped logcontexts during high outbound traffic. ([\#5277](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5277))
- Fix a bug where it is not possible to get events in the federation format with the request `GET /_matrix/client/r0/rooms/{roomId}/messages`. ([\#5293](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5293))
- Fix performance problems with the rooms stats background update. ([\#5294](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5294))
- Fix noisy 'no key for server' logs. ([\#5300](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5300))
- Fix bug where a notary server would sometimes forget old keys. ([\#5307](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5307))
- Prevent users from setting huge displaynames and avatar URLs. ([\#5309](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5309))
- Fix handling of failures when processing incoming events where calling `/event_auth` on remote server fails. ([\#5317](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5317))
- Ensure that we have an up-to-date copy of the signing key when validating incoming federation requests. ([\#5321](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5321))
- Fix various problems which made the signing-key notary server time out for some requests. ([\#5333](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5333))
- Fix bug which would make certain operations (such as room joins) block for 20 minutes while attemoting to fetch verification keys. ([\#5334](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5334))
- Fix a bug where we could rapidly mark a server as unreachable even though it was only down for a few minutes. ([\#5335](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5335), [\#5340](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5340))
- Fix a bug where account validity renewal emails could only be sent when email notifs were enabled. ([\#5341](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5341))
- Fix failure when fetching batches of events during backfill, etc. ([\#5342](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5342))
- Add a new room version where the timestamps on events are checked against the validity periods on signing keys. ([\#5348](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5348), [\#5354](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5354))
- Fix room stats and presence background updates to correctly handle missing events. ([\#5352](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5352))
- Include left members in room summaries' heroes. ([\#5355](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5355))
- Fix `federation_custom_ca_list` configuration option. ([\#5362](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5362))
- Fix missing logcontext warnings on shutdown. ([\#5369](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5369))

Improved Documentation
----------------------

- Fix docs on resetting the user directory. ([\#5282](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5282))
- Fix notes about ACME in the MSC1711 faq. ([\#5357](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5357))

Internal Changes
----------------

- Synapse will now serve the experimental "room complexity" API endpoint. ([\#5216](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5216))
- The base classes for the v1 and v2_alpha REST APIs have been unified. ([\#5226](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5226), [\#5328](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5328))
- Simplifications and comments in do_auth. ([\#5227](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5227))
- Remove urllib3 pin as requests 2.22.0 has been released supporting urllib3 1.25.2. ([\#5230](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5230))
- Preparatory work for key-validity features. ([\#5232](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5232), [\#5234](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5234), [\#5235](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5235), [\#5236](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5236), [\#5237](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5237), [\#5244](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5244), [\#5250](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5250), [\#5296](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5296), [\#5299](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5299), [\#5343](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5343), [\#5347](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5347), [\#5356](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5356))
- Specify the type of reCAPTCHA key to use. ([\#5283](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5283))
- Improve sample config for monthly active user blocking. ([\#5284](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5284))
- Remove spurious debug from MatrixFederationHttpClient.get_json. ([\#5287](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5287))
- Improve logging for logcontext leaks. ([\#5288](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5288))
- Clarify that the admin change password API logs the user out. ([\#5303](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5303))
- New installs will now use the v54 full schema, rather than the full schema v14 and applying incremental updates to v54. ([\#5320](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5320))
- Improve docstrings on MatrixFederationClient. ([\#5332](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5332))
- Clean up FederationClient.get_events for clarity. ([\#5344](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5344))
- Various improvements to debug logging. ([\#5353](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5353))
- Don't run CI build checks until sample config check has passed. ([\#5370](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5370))
- Automatically retry buildkite builds (max twice) when an agent is lost. ([\#5380](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/5380))

Add a sponsor button with links to matrixdotorg's patreon and liberapay accounts.

Sometimes the build agents get lost or die (error codes -1 and 2). Retry automatically a maximum of 2 times if this happens.

Error code reference:

* -1: Agent was lost
* 0: Build successful
* 1: There was an error in your code
* 2: The build stopped abruptly
* 255: The build was cancelled

fixes #5153 

Set default room version to v4.

Make a full SQL schema

Sends password reset emails from the homeserver instead of proxying to the identity server. This is now the default behaviour for security reasons. If you wish to continue proxying password reset requests to the identity server you must now enable the email.trust_identity_server_for_password_resets option.

This PR is a culmination of 3 smaller PRs which have each been separately reviewed:

* #5308
* #5345
* #5368

There are a few changes going on here:

* We make checking the signature on a key server response optional: if no
  verify_keys are specified, we trust to TLS to validate the connection.

* We change the default config so that it does not require responses to be
  signed by the old key.

* We replace the old 'perspectives' config with 'trusted_key_servers', which
  is also formatted slightly differently.

* We emit a warning to the logs every time we trust a key server response
  signed by the old key.

1.0 upgrade/install notes