This removes the magic allowing accessing configurable
variables directly from the config object. It is now required
that a specific configuration class is used (e.g. `config.foo`
must be replaced with `config.server.foo`).

Co-authored-by: Erik Johnston <erik@matrix.org>

Co-authored-by: Sean Quah <8349537+squahtx@users.noreply.github.com>

Fix a long-standing bug where a batch of user directory changes would be
silently dropped if the server left a room early in the batch.

* Pull out `wait_for_background_update` in tests

Co-authored-by: Patrick Cloke <clokep@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Richard van der Hoff <1389908+richvdh@users.noreply.github.com>

Signed-off-by: Nick Barrett <nick@beeper.com>

The following modules now pass `disallow_untyped_defs`:

* synapse.util.caches.cached_call 
* synapse.util.caches.lrucache
* synapse.util.caches.response_cache 
* synapse.util.caches.stream_change_cache
* synapse.util.caches.ttlcache pass
* synapse.util.daemonize
* synapse.util.patch_inline_callbacks pass `no-untyped-defs`
* synapse.util.versionstring

Additional typing in synapse.util.metrics. Didn't get this to pass `no-untyped-defs`, think I'll need to watch #10847

There are two steps to rebuilding the user directory:

1. a scan over rooms, followed by
2. a scan over local users.

The former reads avatars and display names from the `room_memberships`
table and therefore contains potentially private avatars and
display names. The latter reads from the the `profiles` table which only
contains public data; moreover it will overwrite any private profiles
that the rooms scan may have written to the user directory. This means
that the rebuild could leak private user while the rebuild was in
progress, only to later cover up the leaks once the rebuild had completed.

This change skips over local users when writing user_directory rows
when scanning rooms. Doing so means that it'll take longer for a rebuild
to make local users searchable, which is unfortunate. I think a future
PR can improve this by swapping the order of the two steps above. (And
indeed there's more to do here, e.g. copying from `profiles` without
going via Python.)

Small tidy-ups while I'm here:

* Remove duplicated code from test_initial. This was meant to be pulled into `purge_and_rebuild_user_dir`.
* Move `is_public` before updating sharing tables. No functional change; it's still before the first read of `is_public`.
* Don't bother creating a set from dict keys. Slightly nicer and makes the code simpler.

Co-authored-by: Richard van der Hoff <1389908+richvdh@users.noreply.github.com>

We correctly allowed using the MSC2716 batch endpoint for
the room creator in existing room versions but accidentally didn't track
the events because of a logic flaw.

This prevented you from connecting subsequent chunks together because it would
throw the unknown batch ID error.

We only want to process MSC2716 events when:

 - The room version supports MSC2716
 - Any room where the homeserver has the `msc2716_enabled` experimental feature enabled and the event is from the room creator

When we consider whether to accept events, we should not accept those which
depend on rejected events for their auth events.

This (together with earlier changes such as
https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/10771 and
https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/10896) forms a partial fix to
https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9595. There still remain code
paths where we do not check the `auth_events` at all.

`_check_event_auth` is only called in two places, and only one of those sets
`send_on_behalf_of`. Warming the cache isn't really part of auth anyway, so
moving it out makes a lot more sense.

Add some more comments about wtf is going on here.

There's little point in doing a fancy state reconciliation dance if the event
itself is invalid.

Likewise, there's no point checking it again in `_check_for_soft_fail`.

Based on matrix-doc switching from master -> main and
MSCs being merged.

Make it easier to track down where opentracing spans are going missing
by including stack traces in the logs.

* add test

* add function to remove user from monthly active table in deactivate code

* add function to remove user from monthly active table

* add changelog entry

* update changelog number

* requested changes

* update docstring on new function

* fix lint error

* Update synapse/storage/databases/main/monthly_active_users.py

Co-authored-by: Richard van der Hoff <1389908+richvdh@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-authored-by: Richard van der Hoff <1389908+richvdh@users.noreply.github.com>

Signed-off-by: Andrew Ferrazzutti <fair@miscworks.net>

Synapse 1.44.0rc3 (2021-10-04)
==============================

Bugfixes
--------

- Fix a bug introduced in Synapse v1.40.0 where changing a user's display name or avatar in a restricted room would cause an authentication error. ([\#10933](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/10933))
- Fix `/admin/whois/{user_id}` endpoint, which was broken in v1.44.0rc1. ([\#10968](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/10968))

* Introduce `should_include_local_users_in_dir`

We exclude three kinds of local users from the user_directory tables. At
present we don't consistently exclude all three in the same places. This
commit introduces a new function to gather those exclusion conditions
together. Because we have to handle local and remote users in different
ways, I've made that function only consider the case of remote users.
It's the caller's responsibility to make the local versus remote
distinction clear and correct.

A test fixup is required. The test now hits a path which makes db
queries against the users table. The expected rows were missing, because
we were using a dummy user that hadn't actually been registered.

We also add new test cases to covert the exclusion logic.

----

By my reading this makes these changes:

* When an app service user registers or changes their profile, they will
  _not_ be added to the user directory. (Previously only support and
  deactivated users were excluded). This is consistent with the logic that
  rebuilds the user directory. See also [the discussion
  here](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/10914#discussion_r716859548

).
* When rebuilding the directory, exclude support and disabled users from
  room sharing tables. Previously only appservice users were excluded.
* Exclude all three categories of local users when rebuilding the
  directory. Previously `_populate_user_directory_process_users` didn't do
  any exclusion.

Co-authored-by: Richard van der Hoff <1389908+richvdh@users.noreply.github.com>

This fixes a "Event not signed by authorising server" error when
transition room member from join -> join, e.g. when updating a
display name or avatar URL for restricted rooms.

* type-hint `HomeserverTestcase.setup_test_homeserver`

For better IDE completion. A small drive-by.

Uses `override_config` and fixes test_auto_create_auto_join_where_no_consent
to properly configure auto-join rooms.

This fixes a "Event not signed by authorising server" error when
transition room member from join -> join, e.g. when updating a
display name or avatar URL for restricted rooms.

Fix some harmless errors from background processes (mostly
due to awaiting Mock objects) that occurred in the Synapse
logs during unit tests.

Synapse 1.44.0rc2 (2021-09-30)
==============================

Bugfixes
--------

- Fix a bug introduced in v1.44.0rc1 which caused the experimental [MSC2716](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/pull/2716) `/batch_send` endpoint to return a 500 error. ([\#10938](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/10938))
- Fix a bug introduced in v1.44.0rc1 which prevented sending presence events to application services. ([\#10944](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/10944))

Improved Documentation
----------------------

- Minor updates to the installation instructions. ([\#10919](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/10919))

`ttl` must be an integer according to the OpenAPI spec:
https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/blob/old_master/data/api/client-server/voip.yaml#L70



True division (`/`) returns a float instead (`"ttl": 7200.0`).
Floor division (`//`) returns an integer, so the response is spec compliant.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Lihotzki <lukas@lihotzki.de>

This follows a correction made in twisted/twisted#1664 and should fix our Twisted Trial CI job.

Until that change is in a twisted release, we'll have to ignore the type
of the `host` argument. I've raised #10899 to remind us to review the
issue in a few months' time.

Fix event context for outlier causing failures in all of the MSC2716
Complement tests.

The `EventContext.for_outlier` refactor happened in
https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/10883
and this spot was left out.

* Pull out GetUserDirectoryTables helper
* Don't rebuild the dir in tests that don't need it

In #10796 I changed registering a user to add directory entries under.
This means we don't have to force a directory regbuild in to tests of
the user directory search.

* Move test_initial to tests/storage
* Add type hints to both test_user_directory files

Co-authored-by: Richard van der Hoff <1389908+richvdh@users.noreply.github.com>