Co-authored-by: petrokoriakin1 <116151189+petrokoriakin1@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-authored-by: petrokoriakin1 <116151189+petrokoriakin1@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Effy Elden <effy@effy.space>

* Clear sessions on password change

* Rename User::clear_sessions to revoke_access for a clearer meaning

* Add reset paassword controller test

* Use User.find instead of User.find_for_authentication for reset password test

* Use redirect and render for better test meaning in reset password

Co-authored-by: Effy Elden <effy@effy.space>

Several controlers set quite intricate Cache-Control headers in order to
hopefully not be cached by any intermediate proxies or local caches. Unfortunately,
these headers are processed by ActionDispatch::HTTP::Cache in a way that squashes
and discards any values set alongside no-store other than private:
https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/8015c2c2cf5c8718449677570f372ceb01318a32/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/cache.rb#L207-L209

We want to preserve no-store on these responses, but we might as well remove
parts that are going to be dropped anyway. As many of the endpoints in these
controllers are private to a particular user, we should also add "private",
which will be preserved alongside no-store.

Fixes #19913

Fixes #19507

Fix regression from #19296

* Add tests

* Fix suspicious sign-in mails never being sent

* added OpenID Connect as an SSO option

* minor fixes

* added comments, removed an option that shouldn't be set

* fixed Gemfile.lock

* added newline to end of Gemfile.lock

* removed tab from Gemfile.lock

* remove chomp

* codeclimate changes and small name change to make function's purpose clearer

* codeclimate fix

* added SSO buttons to /about page

* minor refactor

* minor style change

* removed spurious change

* removed unecessary conditional from ensure_valid_username and added support for auth.info.name in user_params_from_auth

* minor changes

* Change old moderation strikes to be displayed in a separate page

Fixes #17552

This changes the moderation strikes displayed on `/auth/edit` to be those from
the past 3 months, and make all moderation strikes targeting the current user
available in `/disputes`.

* Add short description of what the strikes page is for

* Move link to list of strikes to “Account status” instead of navigation item

* Normalize i18n file

* Fix layout and styling of strikes link

* Revert highlights_on regexp

* Reintroduce account status summary

- this way, “Account status” is never empty
- account status is not necessarily bound to strikes, or recent strikes

* Add appeals

* Add ability to reject appeals and ability to browse pending appeals in admin UI

* Add strikes to account page in settings

* Various fixes and improvements

- Add separate notification setting for appeals, separate from reports
- Fix style of links in report/strike header
- Change approving an appeal to not restore statuses (due to federation complexities)
- Change style of successfully appealed strikes on account settings page
- Change account settings page to only show unappealed or recently appealed strikes

* Change appealed_at to overruled_at

* Fix missing method error

* Remove support for OAUTH_REDIRECT_AT_SIGN_IN

Fixes #15959

Introduced in #6540, OAUTH_REDIRECT_AT_SIGN_IN allowed skipping the log-in form
to instead redirect to the external OmniAuth login provider.

However, it did not prevent the log-in form on /about introduced by #10232 from
appearing, and completely broke with the introduction of #15228.

As I restoring that previous log-in flow without introducing a security
vulnerability may require extensive care and knowledge of how OmniAuth works,
this commit removes support for OAUTH_REDIRECT_AT_SIGN_IN instead for the time
being.

* Add OMNIAUTH_ONLY environment variable to enforce external log-in only

* Disable user registration when OMNIAUTH_ONLY is set to true

* Replace log-in links When OMNIAUTH_ONLY is set with exactly one OmniAuth provider

Fixes #15959

Introduced in #6540, OAUTH_REDIRECT_AT_SIGN_IN allowed skipping the log-in form
to instead redirect to the external OmniAuth login provider.

However, it did not prevent the log-in form on /about introduced by #10232 from
appearing, and completely broke with the introduction of #15228.

As I restoring that previous log-in flow without introducing a security
vulnerability may require extensive care and knowledge of how OmniAuth works,
this commit removes support for OAUTH_REDIRECT_AT_SIGN_IN instead for the time
being.

Up until now, we have used Devise's Rememberable mechanism to re-log users
after the end of their browser sessions. This mechanism relies on a signed
cookie containing a token. That token was stored on the user's record,
meaning it was shared across all logged in browsers, meaning truly revoking
a browser's ability to auto-log-in involves revoking the token itself, and
revoking access from *all* logged-in browsers.

We had a session mechanism that dynamically checks whether a user's session
has been disabled, and would log out the user if so. However, this would only
clear a session being actively used, and a new one could be respawned with
the `remember_user_token` cookie.

In practice, this caused two issues:
- sessions could be revived after being closed from /auth/edit (security issue)
- auto-log-in would be disabled for *all* browsers after logging out from one
  of them

This PR removes the `remember_token` mechanism and treats the `_session_id`
cookie/token as a browser-specific `remember_token`, fixing both issues.

* Add tests

* Fix webauthn secure key authentication

Fixes #16769

* Add tests

* Add security-related tests

My first (unpublished) attempt at fixing the issues introduced (extremely
hard-to-exploit) security vulnerabilities, addressing them in a test.

* Fix authentication failures after going halfway through a sign-in attempt

* Refactor `authenticate_with_sign_in_token` and `authenticate_with_two_factor` to make the two authentication steps more obvious

The addition of authentication history broke the omniauth login with
the following error:

  method=GET path=/auth/auth/cas/callback format=html
  controller=Auth::OmniauthCallbacksController action=cas status=500
  error='NameError: undefined local variable or method `user' for
  #<Auth::OmniauthCallbacksController:0x00000000036290>
  Did you mean?  @user' duration=435.93 view=0.00 db=36.19

* app/controllers/auth/omniauth_callbacks_controller.rb: fix variable
  name to `@user`

Clicking the confirmation link multiple times currently leads to entering
account settings, which can be confusing. This commit changes that so that
it redirects to the root path, so it behaves the same way as clicking only
once in most cases.

* Add honeypot fields to limit non-specialized spam

Add two honeypot fields: a fake website input and a fake password confirmation
one. The label/placeholder/aria-label tells not to fill them, and they are
hidden in CSS, so legitimate users should not fall into these.

This should cut down on some non-Mastodon-specific spambots.

* Require a 3 seconds delay before submitting the registration form

* Fix tests

* Move registration form time check to model validation

* Give people a chance to clear the honeypot fields

* Refactor honeypot translation strings

Co-authored-by: Claire <claire.github-309c@sitedethib.com>