Turns out these scripts weren't getting linted.

For it's obvious performance benefits. `dmypy` support landed in #9692.

On NixOS, `bash` isn't under `/bin/bash` but rather in some directory in `$PATH`. Locally, I've been patching those scripts to make them work.

`/usr/bin/env` seems to be the only [portable way](https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/29608/why-is-it-better-to-use-usr-bin-env-name-instead-of-path-to-name-as-my

) to use binaries from the PATH as interpreters.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Gliech <quentingliech@gmail.com>

The lists of source directories to lint between `tox.ini` and `lint.sh` became out of sync. This PR tightens them up and adds some comments reminding any future readers to keep the list in sync.

This modifies the configuration of structured logging to be usable from
the standard Python logging configuration.

This also separates the formatting of logs from the transport allowing
JSON logs to files or standard logs to sockets.

This PR makes several changes to the `./scripts-dev/lint.sh` script, which lints the codebase with a number of tools:

* Adds usage information, with `-h` flag to show it. Otherwise it will show when providing an unknown flag.
* Adds option `-d` which will check both staged and unstaged files that have changed since the last commit and add them to the list of files to lint.
  - Note that only files without an extension, or with a `.py` extension will be allowed. This prevents editing bash scripts causing the linters to break on non-python files.
* Improves the print-out of which files/directories are being linted. 

Run `isort`, `flake8` and `black` over the `contrib/` directory and `synctl` script. The latter was already being done in CI, but now the linting script does it too.

Fixes https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/7910

The CI appears to use the latest version of isort, which is a problem when isort gets a major version bump. Rather than try to pin the version, I've done the necessary to make isort5 happy with synapse.

Add a linting script that enforces all boolean values in the default config be lowercase.

This has annoyed me for a while so I decided to fix it.

Add a dev script to cover all the different linting steps.