The following scenarios would halt the user directory updater:

- user joins room
- user leaves room
- user present in room which switches from private to public, or vice versa.

for two classes of users:

- appservice senders
- users missing from the user table.

If this happened, the user directory would be stuck, unable to make forward progress.

Exclude both cases from the user directory, so that we ignore them.

Co-authored-by: Eric Eastwood <erice@element.io>
Co-authored-by: reivilibre <oliverw@matrix.org>
Co-authored-by: Sean Quah <8349537+squahtx@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Brendan Abolivier <babolivier@matrix.org>

Make `get_last_client_by_ip` return the same dictionary structure
regardless of whether the data has been persisted to the database.

This change will allow slightly cleaner type hints to be applied later
on.

Fix a long-standing bug where a batch of user directory changes would be
silently dropped if the server left a room early in the batch.

* Pull out `wait_for_background_update` in tests

Co-authored-by: Patrick Cloke <clokep@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Richard van der Hoff <1389908+richvdh@users.noreply.github.com>

Part of #9744

Removes all redundant `# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-` lines from files, as python 3 automatically reads source code as utf-8 now.

`Signed-off-by: Jonathan de Jong <jonathan@automatia.nl&gt;`>

Related: #8334
Deprecated in: #9429 - Synapse 1.28.0 (2021-02-25)

`GET /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>` has no
- unit tests
- documentation

API in v2 is available (#5925 - 12/2019, v1.7.0).
API is misleading. It expects `user_id` and returns a list of all users.

Signed-off-by: Dirk Klimpel <dirk@klimpel.org>

 - Update black version to the latest
 - Run black auto formatting over the codebase
    - Run autoformatting according to [`docs/code_style.md
`](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/80d6dc9783aa80886a133756028984dbf8920168/docs/code_style.md)
 - Update `code_style.md` docs around installing black to use the correct version

These are now only available via `/_synapse/admin/v1`.

Some tests want to set some custom HTTP request headers, so provide a way to do
that before calling requestReceived().

This allows trailing commas in multi-line arg lists.

Minor, but we might as well keep our formatting current with regard to
our minimum supported Python version.

Signed-off-by: Dan Callahan <danc@element.io>

These are surprisingly expensive, and we only really need to do them at startup.

Stop the `update_client_ips` background job from recreating deleted devices.

This is a) simpler than querying user_ips directly and b) means we can
purge older entries from user_ips without losing the required info.

The storage functions now no longer return the access_token, since it
was unused.

The 'token' param is no longer used anywhere except the tests, so let's kill
that off too.

It doesn't really belong under rest/client/v1 any more.